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How to Get a French Driving License If you're an expat it is an excellent idea to enroll in driving schools. They will take care of all the paperwork for you and reduce your wait time for a test date. It can take a couple of weeks to a few months to obtain your French license (permis de conduire), which is in the form of a pink credit card. Theory test The driving theory test (le code) is an important step in the French license process. You can prepare by reading the manual and using mobile apps to help you learn. The test is about road safety and traffic laws. You can also take a test online for free practice test. The test is administered digitally in the testing center, using tablets. You must answer the questions correctly to pass. As in many countries, you can only obtain a French driving license after passing both the theoretical and practical tests. However the French driving test is known to be difficult. According to statistics, only 54.4 percent of men and 59.2 percent of women passed the test on the first time. The pass rate for the practical exam was even lower, with 58.6 percent of males and 52.8 percent women. People with medical conditions or disabilities may require additional tests. continue reading this can either take the test through an instructor who will arrange your classes and test or as an independent candidate. You must register for an “NEPH – numéro d'enregistrement préfectoral harmonise” on the website of government agency ANTS. This number is required to book the date for your theory test. Many driving schools like Pass Rousseau offer online preparation courses that combine live and online classes. These courses are expensive, but could save you time. Some schools, like Fehrenbach, cater to English people. However they are more expensive than a traditional French driving school. If you have an active driving license from a member state of the European Union and a residence permit, you are able to swap your license to one in French one. The process is lengthy and you'll need to provide a translation from an official translator. If you do not speak French You can still take the test using an interpreter. You can take the test at any time you like and there is no time limit between tests. The standard theory test costs EUR30. Practical test You must pass both a theoretical test (known as le Code), and an exam in the practical area to be legally able to drive in France. You can pass both tests via a driving school, who will arrange the tests and lessons for you or you can take them on your own as an external candidate. If you decide to be an independent candidate, you'll need to register for a NEPH number – Numero d'enregistrement prefectural harmonise – on the official website of the government agency ANTS. The theoretical exam, known as le Code, consists of 40 questions that have multiple-choice answers covering topics such as traffic laws, road safety rules and driving rules. It is possible to download free apps and study guides online or purchase a Code de la Route in the bookshop. You can earn a pass grade if you score at least 20 points, provided that you don't commit any elimination errors (such a crossing a solid line or turning left, not respecting a stop sign, or ignoring the rules of priority). During the test, a judge will evaluate your ability to drive in normal traffic conditions in the car of your choice. The test will last for 25 minutes of driving and is expected to last around two hours total. The examiner will also require you to show your knowledge of basic first aid. The practical test can be repeated five times over the course of three years. You can bring a tutor accompanying you to the test as an outside candidate. However, they cannot charge more than the cost of a lesson. However, if you are studying at an accredited driving school, they are able to send an instructor to accompany you during the practical test. If you fail the test, you can retake it at as many times as you want in the next five years. Note that the theory and practical tests are conducted in French which means you'll need to have an excellent level of proficiency in the language. Start learning the language prior to your move to France. The test is difficult for non-French speaking people, so you should be fluent before you take it. Passing the test Before taking the test to get their French driving license, new drivers should be aware of a few important things. They must pass both the theory and the practical test before they are able to drive on French roads. They also must have their car insured and purchase a pollution tag (“conduit accompanye”). The first step is to take the theory test, which is called the code. The test is comprised of oral and multiple-choice questions. The second step is to pass the practical exam which is more difficult and requires a lot of practice. The test taker will require you to show your understanding of the rules of the road and what to do in an emergency situation, such as if someone is seriously injured or unconscious. Once you have passed the theory and practical tests, you'll receive the document known as the certificate of examination du permit de conduire. This document is valid for 4 months and can be downloaded to your phone or tablet. This is what you will need to show the police when you are stopped. The word “favorable” that will be at the bottom of the documents is where it will be noted. You must renew your driver's license each 15 years. This is done by filling in an administrative form and paying the fee. You must also show proof of your address and identification. You can do this on the internet or at your local prefecture office. You can monitor the status of your license online by entering your file number and personal code. It is essential to be aware of the French demerit points system in addition the driving regulations. You could lose your license after an aggravated offense or having too many points. You may also lose your license if you do not pay fines or been in a serious accident. It is also crucial to be aware that France is a country that drives on the right side of the road and priority is given to traffic coming from the right. Moreover, you should be aware that the maximum speed limit on national and departmental roads is 80 km/h. On local roads, and in cities, however the speed limit is 50 km/h. Getting your license If you've recently completed your French driving test or are an expat driver who is moving to France, getting a license in the country can be quite a challenge. You need to know the rules and requirements to get a license to avoid being stopped by police or getting into an accident because of invalid driving permits. To avoid any hassle the best thing to do is to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) beforehand. This little piece of paper converts your license into a variety of languages and is a requirement to carry when you travel abroad. They are cheap ($20) and easily obtained from your local AAA branch. Car rental companies too accept these. Fortunately for the majority of expats, they are able to exchange their license to one with a French one if the country of origin has a reciprocal arrangement with France. The process can last from a few weeks up to several months depending on the prefecture's workload. You'll also need two passport photos taken recently along with a medical certificate and two self addressed envelopes. If you do not have a valid driver's license or your foreign driving license has expired, then you'll need to pass a theory and practical test before you can get an official license. Individuals with disabilities or health conditions might have to undergo further tests. In the case of the latter, an exam will be administered by a doctor who will assess your ability to drive. The test consists of a theory test and a drive in a parking area and an interview with the examiner. French drivers must carry their driving license and vehicle registration at all time. They also must carry an insurance policy for their cars and other vehicles. Check with your insurance provider to ensure that your policy covers driving in France and is current. Getting your license in the country of your new home might be a daunting task but with a little preparation and the help of a driving school it will be a breeze. While you don't have to attend an instructor to get your French driving license, they can facilitate the process by doing all of the paperwork and scheduling your appointment for you.